8 Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells lining the cervix or the lower part of the uterus. The condition often affects deeper tissues of the cervix and may spread to other body parts, such as the vagina, rectum, bladder, liver, and lungs. Most of the time, strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) cause the condition. However, some other factors may also come into play. Here’s a look at the risk factors for cervical cancer: 1. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection Infection with HPV is one of the main risk factors for cervical cancer. It is common among sexually active people. However, most of them get rid of the virus without any health issues. There are more than 100 different types of HPV, and not all of them cause cancer. Studies have shown that two strains of HPV, HPV16 and HPV18, cause cervical cancer in most women. 2. Weak immune system A weak or lowered immune system increases the risk of cervical cancer. The immune system may become weak because of poor nutrition, organ transplantation, corticosteroid medications, HIV, or other cancer types. If a woman has HIV, her immune system may not be able to combat early cancer.
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