Prostate cancer is a common cancer among men and early detection is key to successful treatment. Recognizing the warning signs, such as urinary problems, pain, and changes in sexual function, is crucial. There are many medical treatments available for prostate cancer including surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and medications. By understanding the warning signs and available treatments, men can take proactive steps towards maintaining their prostate health and catching any potential issues early on. Here are five warning signs of prostate cancer:

1. Urinary problems
Prostate cancer can cause the prostate gland to enlarge, which can put pressure on the urethra and cause urinary problems. Men may experience a weak or interrupted flow of urine, the need to urinate more frequently (especially at night), difficulty starting or stopping urination, or a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.

2. Pain or discomfort
Prostate cancer can cause pain or discomfort in the prostate gland, lower back, hips, or upper thighs. Men may also experience pain during ejaculation. These symptoms can be caused by other conditions as well, but if they are persistent or severe, it’s important to discuss them with your healthcare practitioner.

3. Blood in urine or semen
If you notice blood in your urine or semen, it could be a sign of prostate cancer. However, this symptom can also be caused by other conditions, such as an infection or inflammation of the prostate gland, so it’s important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.

4. Changes in sexual function
Prostate cancer can affect a man’s sexual function. Men may experience difficulty getting or maintaining an erection, or a decrease in sexual desire. However, erectile dysfunction is a common condition, especially among older men, and can be caused by illnesses such as diabetes or heart disease. If this symptom persists or worsens, it’s important to see a doctor for a diagnosis.

5. Advanced symptoms
In advanced cases of prostate cancer, men may experience weight loss, fatigue, or swelling in the legs or pelvic area. These symptoms can indicate that the cancer has spread beyond the prostate gland and may require more aggressive treatment. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor right away so treatment can start.

While early detection is important in the treatment of prostate cancer, there are also several treatment options available for those who are diagnosed. Some newer treatments for advanced prostate cancer include Erleada, a medication that blocks the production of testosterone, and Rubraca, a medication that targets certain genetic mutations. Testosterone boosters like Prosvent can also be used to support prostate health. However, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects, such as Xtandi side effects. Xtandi is a medication used in hormone therapy. Relugolix dosing and radium injections are also newer treatment options that may be recommended by doctors. Ultimately, the best treatment plan will depend on the individual case and should be discussed with a doctor or medical professional.