Colon cancer, also called colorectal cancer, is one of the most common cancers in men and women. It is not easy to diagnose since the signs of the condition may be mistaken for that of another. In the early stages, a person may not even experience any of the common symptoms of colon cancer. However, there are some signs one can watch out for, and these include the following.

1. A change in stool consistency
Loose, watery stools and constipation is a symptom of colon cancer. This happens when the cancer affects the large intestine’s ability to perform its functions like getting rid of body waste.

2. A change in bowel habits
A colon polyp develops into cancer slowly, which can affect bowel movements. This may result in a change in bowel habits such as alternating between diarrhea and constipation, which is a sign of colon cancer.

3. Blood from stool
In some cases, colon cancer can bleed into the digestive tract and the stool may appear dark. Sometimes bright red spots may be visible while other times, it may not be visible to naked eye. The blood loss can also lower the count of red blood cells, which is revealed by a blood test.

4. Persistent abdominal discomfort such as gas, pain or cramps
Colon cancer causes abdominal discomfort and severe pain or cramps and is one of the symptoms of the disease.

Other common symptoms of colon cancer are narrow or ribbon-like stools and a feeling of not being able to empty your bowels completely

The above-mentioned colon cancer symptoms affect only the colon and rectum, and at this time the condition has not spread to distant organs. Getting tested before experiencing any symptoms is the only way to detect and treat colon cancer. If it spreads outside the colon or rectum, chances of survival are less. These symptoms can also be caused by other health conditions such as haemorrhoids, ulcers, and Crohn’s disease.

Late stage symptoms of colon cancer
The common symptoms of colon cancer will vary in different persons, depending on the size and location of the cancer. Also, most of the symptoms often appear when the cancer has grown or spread. In cases where the disease has spread to other parts of the body, the symptoms include:

1. Weakness or fatigue

2. Unexplained weight loss

3. Jaundice

4. Swelling in hands or feet

5. Vomiting

6. Trouble breathing

7. Headaches

8. Blurry vision

These symptoms are more visible during stage 3 or 4. As the cancer cells use the body’s energy, a feeling of weakness or fatigue will be felt. This fatigue is different from common tiredness and will not go away even after rest. A weight loss of 10 pounds or more during six months or less without any reason can also be a symptom of colon cancer.

Colon cancer is treatable when detected early. It is important to learn about the common symptoms of colon cancer as they are often overlooked. It is recommended that people go for regular screenings when they reach the age of 50 as doing this can help save lives.